TXD
Renderware TeXture Dictionary. Used by the Renderware Game Engine, which is used by games like Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Sonic The Hedgehog and NRL Rugby League. The format has undergone some changes over the years. The one described here is that in use by Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Other versions might be slightly different.
Generic chunk lay-out
TXD files consist of chunks and sub-chunks, which are really just chunks encapsulated in the data field of other chunks. All chunks have the following basic structure:
typedef struct txd_chunk_s { uint32_t id; uint32_t chunk_size; // does not include id, chunk_size and marker uint32_t rw_version; uint8_t data[chunk_size]; } txd_chunk_t;
Known chunks
typedef struct txd_file_s { uint32_t id; // 0x16 (22) uint32_t chunk_size // file_size - 12 uint32_t rw_version; uint8_t data[chunk_size]; } txd_file_t;
typedef struct txd_info_s { uint32_t id; // 0x01 (1) uint32_t chunk_size; // 0x04 (4) uint32_t rw_version; uint16_t count; // number of textures in the dictionary uint16_t unknown; } txd_info_t;
typedef struct txd_texture_s { uint32_t id; // 0x15 (21) uint32_t chunk_size; uint32_t rw_version; uint8_t data[chunk_size]; } txd_texture_t;
typedef struct txd_texture_data_s { uint32_t id; // 0x01 (1) uint32_t chunk_size; uint32_t rw_version; uint32_t version; // 0x08 (8) or 0x09 (9) uint32_t filter_flags; uint8_t texture_name[32]; // treat as a char array, but make sure 8-bit chars are specified uint8_t alpha_name[32]; // ^ uint32_t alpha_flags; uint32_t direct3d_texture_format; // see below uint16_t width; uint16_t height; uint8_t depth; uint8_t mipmap_count; uint8_t texcode_type; uint8_t flags; uint8_t palette[depth == 8 ? 256 * 4 : 0]; uint32_t data_size; uint8_t data[data_size]; struct mipmaps_s { uint32_t data_size; uint8_t data[data_size]; } mipmaps[mipmap_count - 1]; } txd_texture_data_t;
typedef struct txd_extra_info_s { uint32_t id; // 0x03 (3) uint32_t chunk_size; uint32_t rw_version; uint8_t data[chunk_size]; } txd_extra_info_t;
direct3d_texture_format
This is the format of the texture data found in txd_texture_data_t::data
. This value must be known if the textures are to be extracted.
It can be one of:
0x21
- RGBA320x22
- RGB320x00
andflags & 1
is set - S3TC DXT1 compression (used in old version 8 files)
Additionally, direct3d_texture_format
may be a four character code ("FourCC") relating to a DXT format. In such cases, the unsigned integer value is actually the concatenated bytes of the FourCC. For example, 0x44585431
is "DXT1" (44 58 54 31
).
rw_version
This is the identifier of the version of the RenderWare engine that the file is for. It can be found in many types of RenderWare binary stream file.
rw_version Hex
|
RenderWare Version |
---|---|
0x0003FFFF
|
3.0.0.3 |
0x0800FFFF
|
3.?.?.? |
0x00000310
|
3.1.0.0 |
0x0C02FFFF
|
3.3.0.2 |
0x1003FFFF
|
3.4.0.3 |
0x1803FFFF
|
3.6.0.3 |
Basic file structure
Chunks other than txd_file_t
(which has no parent chunk) are nested within the parent chunk's data
array. For example, txd_info_t
is found within txd_file_t::data
.
txd_file_t
txd_info_t
txd_texture_t
txd_texture_data_t
txd_extra_info_t
txd_texture_t
txd_texture_data_t
txd_extra_info_t
txd_texture_t
txd_texture_data_t
txd_extra_info_t
txd_texture_t...*
txd_extra_info_t
*txd_texture_t...
blocks repeated. The number of repetitions differs between files, and is dictated by the value of txd_info_t::count
.
Notes
- Chunk IDs are scope-dependent. For example, within the txd_file_t chunk, a chunk with id 0x01 is a txd_info_t chunk, but within a txd_texture_t chunk, id 0x01 is used by txd_texture_data_t chunks.
- The C structures on this page should be assumed to be packed (as if with
#pragma pack
or__attribute__((packed))
) if they are to be read directly from a file. - All values are stored in little endian format for both bits and bytes. (Therefore, for multi-byte values, the least significant byte goes in the lowest addressed memory slot.)