FFmpeg programming conventions

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Memory allocation

av_malloc / av_free / av_realloc - correspond to malloc functions, currently only used as wrappers

av_fast_realloc - a shortcut to common buffer reallocation functions

av_log(avctx, print_type, [same argument style as printf])

some options for print_type are AV_LOG_VERBOSE / AV_LOG_ERROR.

dprintf(avctx, [same argument style as printf]) is an alias for AV_LOG_DEBUG

AV_RB / AV_RL - read little endian or big endian from an array. e.g. int result = AV_RB32(&array[offset])

functions that automatically increment arguments

bytestream_get_buffer(&buffer, destination, length) - copies from buffer. buffer type is uint8_t **.

bytestream_get_le16/24/32(&buffer) - get an int.

get_byte(pb) - get a byte, where pb is the ByteIOContext in a demuxer (typically), in (AVFormatContext) &s->pb

get_be/get_le 16/24/32(pb) - get an integer

get_buffer(pb, buffer, length) - get an array, returns number of bytes read. typically, return if number of bytes read != length