Audible Audio
- Company: Audible.com
- Samples: http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/audible/
Proprietary container format from audible.com. There is no published specification. It may contain one of five different encodings which are numbered 1 thru 5. 1-3 are rumored to be ACELP.net at varying bitrates. #4 is MP3. #5 is some unknown Sony format.
To find files, use Google "filetype:aa audible".
Apparently this project knows everything below this: PyAudibleTags
File format
The file is composed of multiple chunks (11 chunks in all files seen so far in the wild):
- general header
- multiple binary metadata chunks
- a single textual metadata chunk
- offsets table
- audio data
- cover image
Whenever multi-byte values are used (e.g. 32-bit integers), they are encoded in big-endian format.
General header
First 32-bit word is the file size including these four bytes.
Third 32-bit word is the number of chunks in the file.
A chunk index begins at the fourth word (file offset 16); for each chunk, this index includes three 32-bit values:
- The chunk type
- Chunk starting position in file
- Chunk size
Internal structure and meaning for most chunks is unknown. The following table summarizes the known chunk types:
chunk type code | contents |
---|---|
0x00 | entire file |
0x02 | textual metadata |
0x06 | offsets table |
0x0a | (encrypted) audio contents |
0x0b | cover image |
Textual metadata
The textual metadata (chunk type 2) consists of a sequence of named attributes. The attribute names are textual (ASCII); attribute values appear to be encoded in UTF-8. This chunk is formatted as follows:
- 32-bit number of attributes (n_attrs)
- n_attrs attribute entries, each consisting of
- 1 byte: 0x00
- 32 bits: name_length
- 32 bits: value_length
- name_length bytes: attribute name
- value_length bytes: value
Interesting and useful attributes include author, narrator, title, pubdate, and description.
Offset table
The offsets table (chunk type 6) lists all audio frames in the file, split into chapters.
Its format is:
- 32-bit number of chapters (n_chaps)
- n_chaps chapters:
- 32-bit flag word (usage unknown, observed values 0..3)
- 2 32-bit unused words (always 0xffffffff)
- 32-bit size of chapter in bytes
- 32-bit number of offsets in chapter (n_offsets); each offset refers to one second of playback
- 16-bit unknown half-word (always 0xc00d)
- 32-bit number of offsets in chapter (n_offsets, again)
- n_offsets offset entries:
- 32-bit flag word (usage unknown, observed values 0..2)
- 32-bit offset inside chapter
The offsets table is useful for determining the number of chapters in the file and each chapter's length.
Cover image
The cover image (chunk type 11) is stored as follows:
- 32-bit length of image (imglen)
- 32-bit file position of image (always points to next byte in practice)
- imglen bytes: JPEG (EXIF) cover image