MP3: Difference between revisions

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(add that mp3 was invented by Fraunhofer, correct i hope :))
m (→‎mp3PRO: link to new SBR page)
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=== mp3PRO ===
=== mp3PRO ===


mp3PRO is MP3 + [http://www.codingtechnologies.com/products/sbr.htm SBR (Spectral Band Replication)]. (Standard MP3 decoders can decode mp3PRO encoded files/streams but without [http://www.codingtechnologies.com/products/sbr.htm SBR] you do not get the full quality. A [http://www.codingtechnologies.com/products/sbr.htm SBR] decoder could be share code with a aacPlus decoder as aacPlus also uses [http://www.codingtechnologies.com/products/sbr.htm SBR]).
mp3PRO is MP3 + [[Spectral Band Replication|SBR (Spectral Band Replication)]]. (Standard MP3 decoders can decode mp3PRO encoded files/streams but without SBR you do not get the full quality. A SBR decoder could be share code with an [[AAC#HE-AAC|HE-AAC]] (aacPlus) decoder as HE-AAC also uses SBR).


=== XING and VBRI headers ===
=== XING and VBRI headers ===

Revision as of 23:38, 15 February 2009

  • Company: Fraunhofer
  • Microsoft Audio ID: 0x0055
  • QuickTime FOURCCs: CBR: ('m', 's', 0x00, 0x55); VBR: '.mp3'
  • Patents: US5214678, US5323396, US5777992

Lossy audio coding using a time-frequency transform consisting of a 32-subband polyphase quadrature filter followed by an 18-point MDCT on blocks of 576 samples. Each coded frame is padded to a byte boundary. In addition, coded frames may be padded by 1 byte as necessary to maintain a strict CBR. This rather odd design was meant to provide backwards compatibility with the blocksize and bit rates of the existing MP2 format. Although it is less efficient than using a pure MDCT (e.g. AAC and Vorbis) MP3 has become a de facto standard since it was the first widely available format.


Extensions

mp3PRO

mp3PRO is MP3 + SBR (Spectral Band Replication). (Standard MP3 decoders can decode mp3PRO encoded files/streams but without SBR you do not get the full quality. A SBR decoder could be share code with an HE-AAC (aacPlus) decoder as HE-AAC also uses SBR).

XING and VBRI headers

GAIN (MP3Gain) header

There is two versions of this header: one for MP3 and one for AAC.