IFF: Difference between revisions

From MultimediaWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Table Of Forms/Chunks FOURCC's: more chunks and descriptions)
(→‎Table Of Forms/Chunks FOURCC's: more forms and chunks)
Line 99: Line 99:
|-
|-
| CHBM || private || Chunky Bitmap
| CHBM || private || Chunky Bitmap
|-
| DCCL || private || DCTV Paint Clip
|-
| DCPA || private || DCTV Paint Palette
|-
| DCTV || private || DCTV Raw Picture
|-
|-
| DEEP || || Chunky Pixel Image Files (TV Paint)
| DEEP || || Chunky Pixel Image Files (TV Paint)
|-
| DR2D || || 2D Object, Vector Graphics
|-
| DRAW || reserved || Jim Bayless, 12/90
|-
| DSDR || private || DrawStudio
|-
|-
| ILBM || EA85 || Raster Bitmap Form
| ILBM || EA85 || Raster Bitmap Form
Line 166: Line 178:
|-
|-
| EPSF || || Encapsulated Postscript
| EPSF || || Encapsulated Postscript
|-
| FAX3 || private || GPSoftware FAX
|-
| FAXX || || Fascimile Image
|-
| FAXX.GPHD || || Additional Header Info for FAXX forms
|-
|-
| GRAB || || Hotspot Coordinates
| GRAB || || Hotspot Coordinates
Line 222: Line 240:


|-
|-
! colspan="3" align="left" style="background-color: #ddffdd;" | Animation
! colspan="3" align="left" style="background-color: #ddffdd;" | Animation and Movies
|-
|-
| style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''FOURCC'' || style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''Standard'' || style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''Description''
| style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''FOURCC'' || style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''Standard'' || style="background-color: #dddddd;" | ''Description''
|-
|-
| AHAM || unregistered ||
| AHAM || private ||
|-
|-
| ANBM || || Animated Bitmap (Framer, Deluxe Video)
| ANBM || || Animated Bitmap (Framer, Deluxe Video)
|-
| ANHD || || ANIM Frame
|-
|-
| ANIM || || Cel Animation
| ANIM || || Cel Animation
Line 239: Line 259:
|-
|-
| ANIM.op8 || ||
| ANIM.op8 || ||
|-
| DPAN || || Deluxe Paint Animation
|-
| FANT || || Fantavision Movie
|-
| FIGR || private || Deluxe Video


|-
|-
Line 246: Line 272:
|-
|-
| ANFI || ||  
| ANFI || ||  
|-
| ANHD || || ANIM Frame
|-
|-
| ANSQ || ||  
| ANSQ || ||  
Line 267: Line 291:
| CLIP || private || CAT CLIP, holds various clipboard formats
| CLIP || private || CAT CLIP, holds various clipboard formats
|-
|-
| DPAN || || Deluxe Paint Anim Chunk
| DECK || private || Inovatronics CanDo
|-
| DOC || private || PageStream
|-
|-
| DPPS || ||  
| DPPS || ||  
|-
|-
| DR2D || || Vector Graphics
| DTYP || || DataTypes Identification
|-
| EXEC || proposal || Executable Code
|-
|-
| FACE || ||  
| FACE || ||  

Revision as of 16:52, 2 May 2008

  • Extensions: 8svx, 16sv, ilbm, anim
  • MIME Types:
    • 8svx: audio/8svx, audio/x-8svx
    • 16sv: audio/16sv, audio/x-16sv
    • ilbm: image/ilbm, image/x-ilbm
    • anim: video/anim, video/x-anim
  • Specification:

IFF (Interchange File Format) is a format developed by electronic arts in the 80's. It is the predominant format on the Amiga computer. It is a chunked format. It can be used to store any type of data, but it is predominantly used to store images, animations and audio.

IFF chunks are always padded to an even number of bytes.

Implementations

  • xine has a demuxer/decoder for iff. Manfred Tremmel the author of the xine code has agreed to relicence his xine code as LGPL to allow easier use in ffmpeg. Thanks Manfred.
  • Werner Randelshofer the author of multishow has also granted permission for his iff code to be relicenced as LGPL. Thanks Werner.
  • Xanim also contains code to support iff, it may contain some formats not available in xine.
  • libiffanim supports lots of animation formats http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~womar/projects/iffanim/
  • Virtualdub contains a demuxer/decoder also, look in the file InputFileANIM.cpp

ILBM FOURCC

Images are stored in planes. So, to get a pixels color value you need to combine the bits from each frame to create a color register index. 

/* ---------- BitMapHeader ---------------------------------------------*/
/*  Required Bitmap header (BMHD) structure describes an ILBM           */
typedef struct {
 uint16_t             w;                    /* raster width in pixels  */
 uint16_t             h;                    /* raster height in pixels */
 int16_t              x;                    /* x offset in pixels  */
 int16_t              y;                    /* y offset in pixels */
 uint8_t              nplanes;              /* # source bitplanes      */
 uint8_t              masking;              /* masking technique       */
 uint8_t              compression;          /* compression algoithm    */
 uint8_t              pad1;                 /* UNUSED.  For consistency, put 0 here. */
 uint16_t             transparentColor;     /* transparent "color number" */
 uint8_t              xaspect;              /* aspect ratio, a rational number x/y */
 uint8_t              yaspect;              /* aspect ratio, a rational number x/y */
 int16_t              pagewidth;            /* source "page" size in pixels */
 int16_t              pageheight;           /* source "page" size in pixels */
} BitMapHeader;

Table Of Forms/Chunks FOURCC's

Note: FOURCC's of less than four characters are padded with spaces.

Group Identifiers
FOURCC Standard Description
CAT EA85
END unofficial END-of-FORM identifier (see Amiga RKM Devices Ed. 3 page 376)
FORM EA85
LIST EA85
PROP EA85
Text, annotations, et cetera
FOURCC Standard Description
(c) EA85 Copyright
ANNO EA85 Annotation
AUTH EA85 Author
CHRS EA85 Character String
CSET Character Set
FTXT EA85 Formatted Text
FVER Amiga OS Version String
HLID private HotLink IDentification (Soft-Logik)
JUNK Ignore
NAME EA85 Title of image, music, ...
TEXT EA85 Unformatted ASCII Text
VERS File Version Number
Image Forms
FOURCC Standard Description
ACBM Amiga Contiguous Bitmap (AmigaBasic)
CHBM private Chunky Bitmap
DCCL private DCTV Paint Clip
DCPA private DCTV Paint Palette
DCTV private DCTV Raw Picture
DEEP Chunky Pixel Image Files (TV Paint)
DR2D 2D Object, Vector Graphics
DRAW reserved Jim Bayless, 12/90
DSDR private DrawStudio
ILBM EA85 Raster Bitmap Form
PBM 256-Color Chunky Pixel
RGB8 RGB Image, Turbo Silver (Impulse)
RGBN RGB Image, Turbo Silver (Impulse)
ILBM Chunks
FOURCC Standard Description
3DCM reserved by Haitex
3DPA reserved by Haitex
ABIT ACBM Body
ASDG private ASDG Application
BHBA private Photon Paint (brushes)
BHCP private Photon Paint (screens)
BHSM private Photon Paint
BMHD EA85 ILBM Bitmap Header
BODY EA85 Image Data
CAMG Amiga Viewport Modes
CCRT Graphicraft Color Cycling
CLUT Color Lookup Table
CMAP EA85 8-bit RGB Color Map (packed array of ColorRegisters)
CMYK CMYK Color Map (Soft-Logik)
CNAM Color Naming Chunk, providex names for CMAP and/or CMYK (Soft-Logik)
CRNG Color Cycling
CTBL.DYCP Newtek Dynamic Ham Color
DCOL unofficial Direct Color
DCTV reserved
DEST Destination Image Info
DGVW private Newtek DigiView
DLTA Image Data
DPI Dots Per Inch
DPPV DPaint Perspective (EA)
DRNG DPaint IV Enhanced Color Cycling (EA)
EPSF Encapsulated Postscript
FAX3 private GPSoftware FAX
FAXX Fascimile Image
FAXX.GPHD Additional Header Info for FAXX forms
GRAB Hotspot Coordinates
PCHG Line-by-line Palette Control Information
PRVW proposal Preview (thumbnail)
SHAM Sliced HAM Color
SPRT Sprite Identifier
TMAP reserved Transparency Map
VTAG proposal Viewmode Tags
XBMI Extended Bitmap Information (Soft-Logik)
XSSL Identifier for 3D X-Specs Image (Haitex)
Audio and Music
FOURCC Standard Description
16SV
8SVX EA85 8-bit Sound Sample
8SVX.CHAN.PAN Stereo chunks
8SVX.SEQN.FADE Looping chunks
AHIM private AHI Modes
AHIM.AUDN private Audio Driver Name
AHIM.AUDD private Audio Driver Data
AHIM.AUDM private Audio Mode
AIFF Audio 1-32 bit Samples
BANK private Soundquest Editor/Librarian MIDI Sysex Dump
CELP proposal Compressed ZyXEL Voice Data
CMUS proposal Common Musical Score
Fonts
FOURCC Standard Description
CPFM private Cloanto Personal Fontmaker
Animation and Movies
FOURCC Standard Description
AHAM private
ANBM Animated Bitmap (Framer, Deluxe Video)
ANHD ANIM Frame
ANIM Cel Animation
ANIM.brush Brushes
ANIM.op6 Stereo, 3D Animation
ANIM.op7 private
ANIM.op8
DPAN Deluxe Paint Animation
FANT Fantavision Movie
FIGR private Deluxe Video
Rest...
FOURCC Standard Description
ANFI
ANSQ
ARC proposal Archive Format
ARES private
ATXT reserved
ATAK
AVCF private AmigaVision Flow format
BBSD private BBS Database, F. Patnaude, Jr., Phalanx Software
C100 private Cloanto Italiaformat
CLIP private CAT CLIP, holds various clipboard formats
DECK private Inovatronics CanDo
DOC private PageStream
DPPS
DTYP DataTypes Identification
EXEC proposal Executable Code
FACE
FRED private ASDG Global Chunk
INFO proposal Contains data usually found in .info file
INS1
IMRT
MHDR
RLSE
SAMP
SHDR
SMUS
TINY
TRAK
VHDR
Retrieved from "https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=IFF&oldid=10126"